Yamaha SS-30: The Classic String Synthesizer

Overview of the Yamaha SS-30

The Yamaha SS-30, introduced in 1977, is a classic string synthesizer known for its rich and lush string sounds. As Yamaha’s only dedicated string machine, the SS-30 was designed to provide musicians with high-quality string emulations in a compact and robust package.

Key Features of the Yamaha SS-30

• Synthesis: Analog string synthesis using a divide-down architecture
• Keyboard: 49 keys (4 octaves)
• Polyphony: Full polyphony
• Oscillators: Two oscillators per voice
• Filter: Brilliance control (simple tone filter)
• Envelope: Attack and Sustain (release) controls
• Effects: Built-in chorus (Orchestra) and vibrato
• Controls: Various sliders and switches for sound shaping, including detune and depth controls
• Connectivity: Audio outputs
• Date Produced: 1977

Development and Innovation

The Yamaha SS-30 was developed as a later entry into the string synthesizer market, offering a richer and more versatile sound compared to earlier models like the ARP Solina. Its design aimed to provide musicians with a high-quality string machine that could produce lush and realistic string sounds, making it a popular choice among musicians in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

Unique Aspects

• Dual Oscillators: Provides a richer and more complex sound
• Full Polyphony: Allows for full chordal playing without voice stealing
• Built-in Effects: Chorus and vibrato enhance the richness and movement of the sounds
• Robust Build: Encased in a wood veneer body, similar to the Yamaha CP-30 Electric Piano

Impact on Music Production

Applications in Music

• Pop and Rock: Used for creating lush string textures
• Electronic Music: Favored for its warm and rich analog string sounds
• Live Performances: Popular for its robust build and reliable performance

Legacy and Historical Significance

• Represents Yamaha’s contribution to the string synthesizer market
• Used by notable artists such as Ultravox, Midge Ure, and Simple Minds
• Continues to be sought after by vintage synth enthusiasts and collectors

Conclusion: The Yamaha SS-30’s Place in Synthesizer History

The Yamaha SS-30 holds a significant place in the history of synthesizers as a classic string machine. Its rich and lush string sounds, combined with its robust build and versatile features, made it a powerful tool for musicians in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The SS-30’s legacy continues to influence modern synthesizer design, cementing its status as a classic in the world of electronic music production.