The Oberheim Matrix-1000, launched in 1986, is a compact, versatile analog polyphonic synthesizer, appreciated for its rich sonic capabilities and ease of programming. It's part of Oberheim's Matrix series, which marked a significant advance in analog synthesis by introducing advanced modulation features.
Oberheim Matrix-1000: The Compact Powerhouse of Analog Synthesis
Overview of the Oberheim Matrix-1000
The Oberheim Matrix-1000, introduced in 1987, is a rack-mount analog synthesizer module that packs the powerful sound engine of the Matrix-6 into a compact, affordable package. It offers an extensive library of preset sounds while retaining the deep programmability of its predecessors.
Key Features of the Oberheim Matrix-1000
- Synthesis: Analog sound generation with digital control
- Polyphony: 6 voices
- Oscillators: 2 DCOs (Digitally Controlled Oscillators) per voice
- Filter: 24dB/octave low-pass VCF (Voltage Controlled Filter)
- Envelope Generators: 2 ADSR envelopes per voice
- LFO: 2 LFOs with multiple waveforms
- Modulation Matrix: 20 modulation sources and 32 destinations
- Memory: 1000 preset patches (800 factory, 200 user-programmable)
- MIDI: Full MIDI implementation
- Form Factor: 1U rack-mount unit
Development and Innovation
The Matrix-1000 was developed as a more accessible version of Oberheim’s Matrix series synthesizers. It retained the powerful sound engine of the Matrix-6 while focusing on providing an extensive library of preset sounds, making it appealing to a wide range of musicians.
Unique Aspects
- Extensive Preset Library: 1000 patches offered a vast range of immediately usable sounds
- Compact Design: Rack-mount format made it easy to integrate into existing setups
- Affordability: Brought the Oberheim sound to a wider audience at a lower price point
Impact on Music Production
Applications in Music
- Pop and Rock: Widely used for its versatile preset sounds in many productions
- Electronic Music: Favored by electronic musicians for its rich analog tones
- Film Scoring: Popular choice for creating atmospheric pads and textures
- Studio Production: Valued as a reliable source of high-quality analog sounds
Legacy and Historical Significance
- Democratized access to the Oberheim sound for many musicians
- Demonstrated the potential for compact, preset-focused synthesizer modules
- Continues to be sought after for its unique sound and extensive patch library
Conclusion: The Matrix-1000’s Place in Synthesizer History
The Oberheim Matrix-1000 stands as a significant instrument in the evolution of synthesizer technology. By offering the powerful Matrix sound engine in a compact, affordable package with an extensive preset library, it brought the coveted Oberheim sound to a wider audience. Its influence can be seen in the development of subsequent preset-focused synthesizers and rack modules. Today, the Matrix-1000 remains a popular choice among musicians and producers seeking authentic analog sounds from the 1980s, cementing its place in the pantheon of classic synthesizers.