The Korg PS-3200, introduced in 1978, is a polyphonic analog synthesizer renowned for its ability to create complex, dynamic sounds thanks to its unique configuration. With its 32-voice polyphony and advanced features, the PS-3200 has become an instrument prized for its rich sounds and flexibility in sound creation.
Korg PS-3200: The Advanced Polyphonic Synthesizer
Overview of the Korg PS-3200
The Korg PS-3200, released in the late 1970s, is a sophisticated analog polyphonic synthesizer that is known for its rich sound and extensive modulation capabilities. As a successor to the PS-3100, the PS-3200 offered enhanced features and a more advanced architecture, making it a favorite among synthesizer enthusiasts and professionals.
Key Features of the Korg PS-3200
- Synthesis: Analog subtractive synthesis
- Polyphony: 48 voices
- Oscillators: 1 voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) per voice
- Filter: 12dB/octave low-pass filter with resonance
- Envelope: ADSR envelope generators for both amplitude and filter
- LFO: Low-frequency oscillator for modulation
- Patch Bay: Extensive patching capabilities for advanced sound design
- Keyboard: 48-key keyboard
- Connectivity: CV/Gate inputs and outputs
The Development of the PS-3200
Design and Innovation
The Korg PS-3200 was designed to provide musicians with an advanced polyphonic synthesizer that could deliver a wide range of sounds. Its design emphasized user control and flexibility, allowing for extensive sound manipulation through its patch bay and modulation options.
Innovations in the PS-3200
- Full Polyphony: Each key has its own oscillator, enabling true polyphonic performance
- Semi-Modular Design: Extensive patching capabilities for unique sound creation
- Advanced Modulation: Multiple modulation options for creating complex sounds
Impact on Music Production
Genres and Applications
- Electronic Music: Widely used in various electronic genres for its rich and dynamic sounds
- Pop and Rock: Popular among artists for adding unique textures and leads
- Film Scoring: Utilized for creating atmospheric soundscapes in film music
- Live Performance: Favored by many performers for its versatility and sound quality
The PS-3200 in Modern Music Production
- Still used by many producers for its iconic sounds and capabilities
- Sought after by vintage synth enthusiasts and collectors
- Samples and patches from the PS-3200 are frequently used in modern productions
Technical Specifications for Audio Enthusiasts
- Architecture: Analog polyphonic synthesizer
- Polyphony: 48 voices
- Oscillators: 1 VCO per voice with multiple waveforms
- Filter: 12dB/octave low-pass filter with resonance
- Envelope: ADSR envelope generators
- LFO: LFO for modulation
- Patch Bay: Extensive patching capabilities
- Connectivity: CV/Gate inputs and outputs
Legacy and Historical Significance
- Considered one of the advanced synthesizers of its time
- Helped establish Korg as a leader in the polyphonic synthesizer market
- Remains a sought-after instrument for its unique sound and character
Conclusion: The Enduring Appeal of the Korg PS-3200
The Korg PS-3200 remains a significant instrument in the history of synthesizers. Its innovative design, powerful sound engine, and extensive features made it a popular choice for musicians in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Today, its unique character and historical importance continue to make it a sought-after instrument among musicians, producers, and collectors. The PS-3200’s legacy lives on in modern music production and its enduring influence on synthesizer technology.