HOHNER ORGANETTA

Introduction

The Hohner Organetta is a compact, portable reed organ launched in 1957 by the German company Hohner. Designed as an entry-level and learning instrument, it was particularly targeted towards children. The Organetta is comparable to other small organs of the time, such as the Hohner Organa and Bontempi Electric Chord Organ.

Key Specifications

• Manufacturer: Hohner
• Type: Reed Organ
• Launch Year: 1957
• Model Variants: Organetta 3, Organetta 49 RA

Sound Generation

• Mechanism: Free reeds activated by airflow
• Sound Production: Air is blown over the reeds by an electric motor-driven blower

Keyboard

• Keys: 29 keys
• Range: Limited range suitable for beginners

Features

• Registers: Basic register options for tone variation
• Volume Control: Slider to adjust airflow and volume
• Power: Operated by a 220-volt electric motor mounted on the underside

Physical Characteristics

• Material: Wooden case covered with plastic for durability and aesthetics
• Design: Tabletop design for easy placement and use in various settings
• Loudspeakers: Equipped with two loudspeakers for sound projection

Historical Context

The Hohner Organetta was part of a series of accessible musical instruments aimed at introducing music to young learners. Its simple design and operation made it a popular choice in educational settings during the late 1950s and beyond.

Unique Features

The Organetta’s use of an electric blower instead of manual bellows allowed for consistent airflow, making it easier to play than traditional reed organs. Its compact size and lightweight construction made it highly portable and convenient for home use.

Conclusion

The Hohner Organetta represents an important step in the democratization of music education, providing an affordable and easy-to-use instrument for beginners. Its blend of traditional reed organ sound with modern electric power made it a unique offering in its time.